Europe heatwave sparks health warnings as temperatures soar

Europe heatwave sparks health warnings as temperatures soar
4 August 2017 From the section Europe , BBC News

Media captionHigh temperatures combined with high humidity make conditions dangerous

Parts of Europe are experiencing their most extreme heat in more than a decade as temperatures hit 44C (111F).

Several countries have issued health warnings as this week’s record-breaking weather conditions continue to affect swathes of the continent.

Sweltering temperatures in Italy have sparked wildfires, and dozens of towns and cities are on the health ministry’s maximum heat alert.

The heatwave has left some regions facing the threat of severe drought.

Gabriella and Layla have some tips for dealing with hot weather

Media captionGabriella and Layla have some tips for dealing with hot weather

Health warnings are in place in the parts of Europe where temperatures have reached potentially dangerous levels.

Italy and the Balkans are the most severely affected, with areas as far north as southern Poland also exposed to unusually high temperatures.

43C in Rome

At least two people have died – one in Romania and one in Poland – and dozens more have been taken to hospital suffering from conditions related to the extreme weather, Reuters news agency reports.

Italy is currently experiencing temperatures 10C higher than the average for this time of year. People have been urged to follow advice from the authorities, stay indoors and drink plenty of water.

Media captionItaly, Spain and Macedonia are three of the countries badly affected

On Wednesday, the mercury rose to 44C in Sardinia.

On Thursday, temperatures hit 43C near Rome while Sicily recorded 42C as a blanket of hot air from Africa swept through the Mediterranean.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionFirefighters in Albania are battlng to prevent wild fires from spreading near the capital, Tirana

In Albania, the country’s armed forces joined hundreds of firefighters on Friday to battle dozens of forest fires as temperatures reached 40C.

Albania has asked the European Union for emergency assistance to help prevent the wildfires spreading near the capital, Tirana.

A young Albanian rests after playing in a fountain during a heatwave in the main square in Tirana, Albania, 3 August 2017
Image copyrightEPA
Image captionChildren played in fountains to cope with high temperatures in Albania
Image copyrightEPA
Image captionA man uses a drinking tap to cool off in Saint Peter’s Square in Rome

Tourists and locals have been cooling off in cities across southern Europe by dousing themselves in water from public fountains and walking the streets under the shade of parasols.

High temperatures are expected to continue in parts of central Europe and the Balkans in the coming days, according to European weather service Meteoalarm.

The heatwave is expected to last until at least Monday, with health warnings issued in several European cities.

A girl stands in a fountain in downtown Prague as a heatwave hits the Czech Republic, 1 August 2017
Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionTuesday was the hottest day of the year so far in the Czech Republic, with highs of 37C
People sunbathe in a park in Prague as temperatures reach 38C in parts of the Czech Republic, 1 August 2017
Image copyrightEPA
Image captionIn Prague, people took to local parks to sunbathe as parts of the Czech Republic reached 38C

Are you experiencing the heatwave where you are in Europe? Tell us how you are coping with the heat by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

At the Rotary International Convention, global leaders and key donors affirm their commitment to ending polio

At the Rotary International Convention, global leaders and key donors affirm their commitment to ending polio

By Ryan Hyland and Teresa Schmedding

With polio on the brink of eradication, nations from around the world and key donors pledged more than $1 billion on Monday to energize the global fight to end the paralyzing disease.

View Slideshow
Bill Gates, co-chair of The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and RI President John Germ share the recent news about their partnership in the fight to eradicate polio.

The historic pledges of new funds at the Rotary Convention in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, will go toward drastically shrinking the $1.5 billion gap in the funding that the partners of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative say is needed to reduce polio cases to zero worldwide. Just five cases have been reported this year, the lowest number in history.

Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said ending polio would be one of the world’s greatest achievements.

“Polio is the thing I spend the most time on. Everyday I look at my email to see if we have a new case,” Gates said. “I’m very inspired to be part of this. I’m also very humbled.”

Rotary International President John F. Germ announced that Rotary would increase its commitment and raise $50 million per year over the next three years. Rotary has raised more than $1.7 billion to fight the disease since 1985.

“Right now, every time a new case is identified, it really could be the last one the world ever sees,” Germ said.

Gates told the crowd of nearly 24,000 that, starting 1 July, his foundation will extend its 2-to-1 match to cover up to $50 million in donations to Rotary for each of the next three years. The match and donations to Rotary would add up to $150 million per year over the next three years, which will add up to $450 million to the fight.

The new funding will go toward polio eradication efforts such as disease surveillance, responses to any outbreaks, and the vaccination of more than 400 million children annually.

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Why Zero Matters

發佈日期:2016年12月22日

Polio cases have been reduced by 99.9% worldwide since 1988. But continuing efforts to end the disease are critical to eradicating polio for good. We’ve immunized over 2.5 billion children in the world’s most sophisticated global health initiative. Help us make history by getting to zero. Learn more at endpolio.org

  • 字幕製作者 (中文(台灣))    Jason Pan

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List of Pledges

 

 

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List of Pledges

$1.3 billion pledge to end polio

At the Rotary International Convention, global leaders and key donors affirm their commitment to ending Read more ›

       $450 million

  • Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

    “The incredible efforts of Rotarians, governments, health workers and partners—including those who have gathered here today—are close to making history,” said Bill Gates. “These new commitments will help ensure that we can finish the job.”

  • $154.7 million

    Pakistan

    The significance of this moment cannot be overstated. Seeing such strong and unrelenting support from countries around the world reminds us that this is a truly global effort and renews our national resolve to banish this disease from our country.

  • $150 million

    Rotary International

    “The global eradication of polio has been Rotary’s top priority since 1985. Rotary members have been the driving force behind the fight to end polio since its inception,” said John Germ, President of Rotary International.

    • $130 million

      United Kingdom

    • $75 million

      Canada

      The government of Canada has been a part of this effort from the very beginning and will not stop until every boy and girl around the world is safe from this disease.

    • $61.4 million

      European Commission

      The eradication of polio will not just put an end to a significant threat to newborn and child health; it will also be a sustainable global public good that will help improve the health of everyone, everywhere.

    • $55 million

      Japan

      For as long as polio circulates anywhere, it is a threat to children everywhere. We are committing to ending this disease and strengthening global health security for future generations.

Polio this week as of 2 August 2017

THIS WEEK

Read More … visit EndPolio.org

Polio this week as of 2 August 2017

  • Read the latest WHO & UNICEF situation report on the outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) in Syria.
  • The July edition of Polio News is out – subscribe and get the newsletter delivered to your inbox each month.
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan programs continue coordination at the national and sub-national levels, with special focus on improving the quality of program implementation (supplementary immunization activities & surveillance) in the southern corridor (Quetta Block – Greater Kandahar) with ongoing WPV1 transmission.
  • Summary of newly-reported viruses this week:  Pakistan – one new wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1)-positive environmental samples.  See country-specific section below, for more details.

Wild poliovirus type 1 and Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus cases

Total cases Year-to-date 2017 Year-to-date 2016 Total in 2016
WPV cVDPV WPV cVDPV WPV cVDPV
Globally 8 31 19 3 37 5
—In Endemic Countries 8 0 19 0 37 2
—In Non-Endemic Countries 0 31 0 3 0 3

Case breakdown by country

Countries Year-to-date 2017 Year-to-date 2016 Total in 2016 Onset of paralysis of most recent case
WPV cVDPV WPV cVDPV WPV cVDPV WPV cVDPV
Afghanistan 5 0 6 0 13 0 19-Jun-2017 NA
Democratic Republic Of The Congo 0 4 0 0 0 0 NA 18-Apr-2017
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 0 0 0 3 0 3 NA 11-Jan-2016
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 4 1 21-Aug-2016 28-Oct-2016
Pakistan 3 0 13 0 20 1 11-Jun-2017 17-Dec-2016
Syrian Arab Republic 0 27 0 0 0 0 NA 6-Jun-2017

NA: onset of paralysis in most recent case is prior to 2016. Figures exclude non-AFP sources. Lao PDR cVDPV1, all others cVDPV2. cVDPV definition: see document “Reporting and classification of vaccine-derived polioviruses” at [pdf]